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THE FINAL TAKEOFF CAFÉ
System & Design Malfunction
HCY 522
14 Aug 2005 · System & Design Malfunction

HELIOS AIRWAYS FLIGHT 522

Helios Airways Flight 522 — Boeing 737-300

Boeing 737-300 · Helios Airways · Image: Wikimedia Commons

Why it happened

Pressurization left in manual; crew hypoxia

Cabin pressurization selector
Hypoxia
Warning horn misinterpretation

Aircraft

Boeing 737-300

Helios Airways

Route

Larnaca (LCA), Cyprus

→ Prague (PRG), Czechia

People

121 on board

121 fatalities

Date

14 Aug 2005

Flight crew

Captain: Hans-Jürgen Merten

Category

System & Design Malfunction

When software, sensors and design turn on the crew.

THE STORY

A pressurization switch left in MANUAL starved everyone of oxygen. The 'ghost flight' circled Athens on autopilot until the fuel ran out.