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THE FINAL TAKEOFF CAFÉ

Chronological Timeline

A century of aviation history, mapped by year and cause. Use the filters to narrow your search.

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Showing 89 incidents
  1. 1950s

  2. 1960s

  3. 1970s

  4. 1980s

    1982 — PA 759

    Pan Am Flight 759

    Weather

    Microburst seconds after liftoff

    Boeing 727-200
    1982 — QH 90

    Air Florida Flight 90

    Weather

    Ice-caked wings and iced engine probes

    Boeing 737-200
    1982 — JL 350

    Japan Air Lines Flight 350

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    Captain engaged reverse thrust on approach — deliberately

    Douglas DC-8
    1982 — BA 009

    British Airways Flight 9 — 'Jakarta Incident'

    Near Misses & Miraculous Escapes

    Volcanic ash killed all four engines

    Boeing 747-200
    1983 — AC 143

    Air Canada Flight 143 — 'The Gimli Glider'

    Fuel Starvation & Management

    Metric conversion error loaded half the fuel

    Boeing 767-200
    1983 — KE 007

    Korean Air Lines Flight 007

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    Strayed into Soviet airspace and was shot down

    Boeing 747-200
    1985 — JL 123

    Japan Airlines Flight 123

    Mechanical & Structural Failure

    Faulty bulkhead repair failed at 24,000 ft

    Boeing 747SR
    1985 — DL 191

    Delta Air Lines Flight 191

    Weather

    Microburst on final approach

    Lockheed L-1011 TriStar
    1985 — AI 182

    Air India Flight 182 — 'Kanishka'

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    Checked-bag bomb exploded mid-Atlantic

    Boeing 747-200
    1986 — AM 498

    Aeroméxico Flight 498

    Mid-Air & Ground Collisions

    Private plane strayed into LAX airspace

    McDonnell Douglas DC-9 + Piper Archer
    1988 — AQ 243

    Aloha Airlines Flight 243

    Mechanical & Structural Failure

    Fuselage fatigue tore the roof off

    Boeing 737-200
    1988 — PA 103

    Pan Am Flight 103 — 'Lockerbie'

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    Libyan bomb in the forward hold

    Boeing 747-100
    1989 — UA 232

    United Airlines Flight 232

    Mechanical & Structural Failure

    Fan disk exploded, severing all hydraulics

    McDonnell Douglas DC-10
  5. 1990s

    1990 — AV 052

    Avianca Flight 052

    Fuel Starvation & Management

    Ran out of fuel after hours of holding

    Boeing 707
    1990 — BA 5390

    British Airways Flight 5390

    Near Misses & Miraculous Escapes

    Wrong bolts blew the windshield out

    BAC One-Eleven
    1991 — NG 004

    Lauda Air Flight 004

    System & Design Malfunction

    Thrust reverser deployed in flight

    Boeing 767-300ER
    1991 — UA 585

    United Airlines Flight 585

    System & Design Malfunction

    Rudder reversed without warning

    Boeing 737-200
    1992 — LY 1862

    El Al Flight 1862

    Mechanical & Structural Failure

    Fuse pins failed, two engines ripped off

    Boeing 747-200F
    1994 — SU 593

    Aeroflot Flight 593

    Human Error (Crew)

    Captain let his children sit at the controls

    Airbus A310-300
    1994 — US 427

    USAir Flight 427

    System & Design Malfunction

    Same hidden rudder defect as United 585

    Boeing 737-300
    1994 — US 1016

    USAir Flight 1016

    Weather

    Microburst during a go-around

    McDonnell Douglas DC-9
    1995 — AA 965

    American Airlines Flight 965

    Human Error (Crew)

    Navigation error led to controlled flight into terrain

    Boeing 757-200
    1996 — KT 301

    Birgenair Flight 301

    Human Error (Crew)

    Blocked pitot tube gave false airspeed

    Boeing 757-200
    1996 — SV 763 + KZ 1907

    Charkhi Dadri Mid-Air Collision

    Mid-Air & Ground Collisions

    Descended below assigned altitude

    Boeing 747-100 + Ilyushin Il-76
    1996 — ET 961

    Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    Hijackers ran the fuel dry, then a forced ditching

    Boeing 767-200
    1997 — MI 185

    SilkAir Flight 185

    Unsolved & Under Investigation

    Vertical dive — suicide or rudder defect?

    Boeing 737-300
    1998 — SR 111

    Swissair Flight 111

    System & Design Malfunction

    Entertainment-system wiring ignited a fire

    McDonnell Douglas MD-11
    1999 — IC 814

    Indian Airlines Flight 814 — 'Kandahar Hijack'

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    Hijacked to Kandahar by five gunmen

    Airbus A300
    1999 — MS 990

    EgyptAir Flight 990

    Unsolved & Under Investigation

    Deliberate dive or mechanical? Still disputed

    Boeing 767-300ER
  6. 2000s

    2000 — GF 072

    Gulf Air Flight 072

    Human Error (Crew)

    CFIT during a disoriented night circling approach

    Airbus A320
    2000 — SQ 006

    Singapore Airlines Flight 006

    Human Error (Crew)

    Takeoff from a closed runway in a typhoon

    Boeing 747-400
    2000 — AS 261

    Alaska Airlines Flight 261

    Mechanical & Structural Failure

    Worn jackscrew stripped the stabilizer trim

    McDonnell Douglas MD-83
    2001 — TS 236

    Air Transat Flight 236

    Fuel Starvation & Management

    Fuel line chafed open over the Atlantic

    Airbus A330-200
    2001 — AA 11

    American Airlines Flight 11 (9/11)

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    Hijacked and flown into the North Tower

    Boeing 767-200
    2001 — UA 93

    United Airlines Flight 93 (9/11)

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    Passengers fought back against hijackers

    Boeing 757-200
    2002 — CI 611

    China Airlines Flight 611

    Mechanical & Structural Failure

    22-year-old tailstrike repair cracked open

    Boeing 747-200
    2002 — BTC 2937 + DHX 611

    Überlingen Mid-Air Collision

    Mid-Air & Ground Collisions

    TCAS said climb; the controller said descend

    Tupolev Tu-154 + Boeing 757-200F
    2004 — FSH 604

    Flash Airlines Flight 604

    Human Error (Crew)

    Spatial disorientation over dark water

    Boeing 737-300
    2005 — HCY 522

    Helios Airways Flight 522

    System & Design Malfunction

    Pressurization left in manual; crew hypoxia

    Boeing 737-300
    2005 — TJ 204

    TANS Perú Flight 204

    Weather

    Flew into a hail storm on approach

    Boeing 737-200
    2005 — UG 1153

    Tuninter Flight 1153

    Fuel Starvation & Management

    Wrong fuel gauge installed lied about the tanks

    ATR 72
    2005 — AF 358

    Air France Flight 358

    Runway Overruns & Excursions

    Floated down a storm-soaked runway

    Airbus A340-300
    2006 — G3 1907

    Gol Flight 1907

    Mid-Air & Ground Collisions

    Legacy jet's transponder was silently off

    Boeing 737-800 + Embraer Legacy 600
    2007 — KI 574

    Adam Air Flight 574

    Human Error (Crew)

    Fixation on a faulty navigation system

    Boeing 737-400
    2007 — JJ 3054

    TAM Flight 3054

    Runway Overruns & Excursions

    One reverser off, wet short runway, no margin

    Airbus A320
    2008 — JK 5022

    Spanair Flight 5022

    System & Design Malfunction

    Flaps never set — and the warning horn stayed silent

    McDonnell Douglas MD-82
    2009 — AF 447

    Air France Flight 447

    Human Error (Crew)

    Stall mismanagement after pitot tubes iced over

    Airbus A330-203
    2009 — TK 1951

    Turkish Airlines Flight 1951

    System & Design Malfunction

    Faulty radio altimeter idled the engines

    Boeing 737-800
    2009 — US 1549

    US Airways Flight 1549 — 'Miracle on the Hudson'

    Near Misses & Miraculous Escapes

    Geese killed both engines at 2,800 ft

    Airbus A320
  7. 2010s

    2010 — IX 812

    Air India Express Flight 812

    Runway Overruns & Excursions

    Fatigued captain landed long on a tabletop runway

    Boeing 737-800
    2010 — QF 32

    Qantas Flight 32

    Near Misses & Miraculous Escapes

    Uncontained engine explosion shredded the wing

    Airbus A380
    2013 — OZ 214

    Asiana Airlines Flight 214

    Human Error (Crew)

    Mismanaged autothrottle on a visual approach

    Boeing 777-200ER
    2013 — JT 904

    Lion Air Flight 904

    Runway Overruns & Excursions

    Undershot the runway into the sea

    Boeing 737-800
    2014 — MH 17

    Malaysia Airlines Flight 17

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    Shot down by a Buk missile over Ukraine

    Boeing 777-200ER
    2014 — MH 370

    Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

    Unsolved & Under Investigation

    Vanished — cause still unknown

    Boeing 777-200ER
    2015 — AC 624

    Air Canada Flight 624

    Weather

    Below-glidepath descent in a snowstorm

    Airbus A320
    2015 — 7K 9268

    Metrojet Flight 9268

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    ISIS bomb smuggled aboard at Sharm El Sheikh

    Airbus A321
    2015 — 4U 9525

    Germanwings Flight 9525

    Hijacking, Sabotage & Deliberate Acts

    First officer locked out the captain and crashed deliberately

    Airbus A320
    2015 — 9W 555

    Jet Airways Flight 9W-555 — the real 'Runway 34'

    Near Misses & Miraculous Escapes

    Six failed approaches burned fuel below reserve

    Boeing 737-800
    2016 — FZ 981

    Flydubai Flight 981

    Human Error (Crew)

    Loss of control during a night go-around

    Boeing 737-800
    2016 — LMI 2933

    LaMia Flight 2933 (Chapecoense)

    Fuel Starvation & Management

    Deliberately flew beyond fuel range

    Avro RJ85
    2016 — EK 521

    Emirates Flight 521

    Runway Overruns & Excursions

    Late go-around with the gear retracting

    Boeing 777-300
    2016 — MS 804

    EgyptAir Flight 804

    Unsolved & Under Investigation

    Smoke alerts, then vanished — fire or bomb?

    Airbus A320
    2017 — AC 759

    Air Canada Flight 759

    Near Misses & Miraculous Escapes

    Lined up on a taxiway with four loaded jets

    Airbus A320
    2018 — JT 610

    Lion Air Flight 610

    System & Design Malfunction

    MCAS activated on a faulty sensor

    Boeing 737 MAX 8
    2018 — AM 2431

    Aeroméxico Flight 2431

    Weather

    Microburst right after liftoff in a hailstorm

    Embraer E190
    2019 — ET 302

    Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302

    System & Design Malfunction

    MCAS overpowered the crew after takeoff

    Boeing 737 MAX 8
    2019 — UK (Mumbai–Delhi)

    Vistara Fuel Mayday — 5 Minutes Left

    Near Misses & Miraculous Escapes

    Diversions and holding burned fuel to minutes

    Airbus A320neo
  8. 2020s