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THE FINAL TAKEOFF CAFÉ
Mid-Air & Ground Collisions
KL 4805 + PA 1736
27 Mar 1977 · Mid-Air & Ground Collisions

TENERIFE AIRPORT DISASTER

Tenerife Airport Disaster — Boeing 747-200 + Boeing 747-100

Boeing 747-200 + Boeing 747-100 · KLM + Pan Am · Image: Wikimedia Commons

Why it happened

Takeoff without clearance in fog

Takeoff clearance
Radio congestion
Fog visibility

Aircraft

Boeing 747-200 + Boeing 747-100

KLM + Pan Am

Route

Los Rodeos (TFN), Tenerife, Spain

→ Gran Canaria (LPA), Spain

People

644 on board

583 fatalities

Date

27 Mar 1977

Flight crew

Captain: Jacob van Zanten (KLM) / Victor Grubbs (Pan Am)

Category

Mid-Air & Ground Collisions

Two aircraft, one piece of sky.

THE STORY

The KLM captain started his takeoff roll without clearance in thick fog. Two 747s met on the runway — 583 dead, the worst accident in aviation history.