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THE FINAL TAKEOFF CAFÉ
Mechanical & Structural Failure
TK 981
3 Mar 1974 · Mechanical & Structural Failure

TURKISH AIRLINES FLIGHT 981

Turkish Airlines Flight 981 — McDonnell Douglas DC-10

McDonnell Douglas DC-10 · Turkish Airlines · Image: Wikimedia Commons

Why it happened

Cargo door blew out, collapsing the cabin floor

Cargo door latch
Cabin floor venting
Flight control cables

Aircraft

McDonnell Douglas DC-10

Turkish Airlines

Route

Paris–Orly (ORY), France

→ London–Heathrow (LHR), UK

People

346 on board

346 fatalities

Date

3 Mar 1974

Flight crew

Captain: Nejat Berköz

Category

Mechanical & Structural Failure

Metal fatigue, broken parts, failed repairs.

THE STORY

The cargo door blew out and the cabin floor collapsed, severing every control cable. 346 dead — the worst crash of its era, and entirely preventable.